Mu makampani opanga mafiriji, zofunikira zochepa zaukadaulo za bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira zimakopa anthu ambiri ndi ndalama zambiri. Kusankha kwa bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira kwabwino kapena koipa kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi osiyana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu wamba, malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira mkati mwa malo osungiramo zinthu nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi, ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Choncho, tiyenera kusamala posankha bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira lomwe liyenera kusankha kuti liziwongolera kutentha bwino, ngati kusankha bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira sikwabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kovuta kulamulira, zidzapangitsa kuti kusungiramo zinthu zozizira kuwonongeke mosavuta, kapena kulola compressor yosungiramo zinthu zozizira kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi, kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuti mtengo ukhale wabwino. Kusankha gulu loyenera kungathandize kusunga bwino kusungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Masiku ano, makamaka kuchokera ku kuyika makoma, madenga ndi ma board a ngodya zomwe zayikidwa m'mbali zitatu za luso loyika ma board ozizira.
Kusunga zinthu zozizira mu malo osungiramo zinthu tisanayambe kukonzekera, monga mwambi umanenera, kuti tichite bwino tiyenera kukulitsa zida zawo, ndipo zipangizo tiyenera kuzilamulira mosamala tisanayambe kupanga malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Zipangizo zosungiramo zinthu zozizira, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi: bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira, chitseko, chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, chotenthetsera choziziritsira, bokosi lowongolera, valavu yowonjezera, chubu cha mkuwa, chingwe chowongolera, magetsi a laibulale, chosindikizira, ndi zina zotero, zipangizozi ndi pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zosungiramo zinthu zozizira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhazikitsa, komanso zipangizo wamba.
Mukanyamula, ndikofunikira kuigwira pang'ono ndikuyiyika pansi pang'ono, ndikupanga njira zopewera kukwawa pakati pa bolodi la laibulale ndi pansi. Poyika bolodi la laibulale, liyenera kuyikidwa motsatira zojambula, nthawi yayitali bolodi la laibulale lisanayikidwe kuti lichite bwino polemba manambala, kuti likonzedwe bwino.
Malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ayenera kuyikidwa pamodzi ndi makoma ozungulira, denga, ndi zina zotero kuti asiyane mtunda wina kuti atsimikizire kuti nthaka, monga malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ambiri, iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale kuti ntchitoyo iyende bwino.
Ngati pali mpata wochepa pakati pa matabwa a laibulale, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sealant sealant kuti zitsimikizire kuti matabwa a laibulale akuyenda bwino, ndikuchepetsa kuchitika kwa mphepo. Pambuyo poyika matabwa a laibulale mbali zonse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotsekera kuti zigwirizane kuti malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira akhale olimba.
I. Kukhazikitsa khoma
1, kuyika bolodi la pakhoma kuyenera kuyikidwa kuchokera pakona. Malinga ndi dongosolo la kapangidwe kake, matabwa awiri omwe ali pamakona ayenera kuyikidwa ndikunyamulidwa kupita kumalo oyika, malinga ndi kutalika kwa mtanda wa bolodi ndi chitsanzo cha chidutswa chachitsulo cha ngodya chomangira mabotolo a nayiloni a mutu wa bowa, kuboola dzenje pakati pa m'lifupi mwa bolodi pamalo oyenera okwera, pobowola, chobowolacho chiyenera kukhala cholunjika pamwamba pa bolodi, kuyika mabotolo a nayiloni a mutu wa bowa pamabowo (phala lotsekera liyenera kuyikidwa pa mabotolo a nayiloni ndi mutu wa bowa), kuyika chidutswa chachitsulo cha ngodya kuti chikhale cholimba, ndikuchilimbitsa kuti mabotolo a nayiloni pamwamba pa bolodi akhale opindika pang'ono kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. Mlingo womangika ndi woyenera kuti mabotolo a nayiloni pamwamba pa bolodi akhale opindika pang'ono.
Makoma oyimirira ayenera kukhudzana ndi pulawo ya pansi ya bolodi la laibulale yokhala ndi thovu ndi zinthu zina zofewa kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa bolodi la laibulale, makoma awiri a ngodya ochokera pa pulawo ya pansi ya bolodi atachotsedwa pambuyo pa pulawo ayenera kusinthidwa mwachangu malinga ndi malo omwe bolodi la wallboard lili komanso momwe bolodi la laibulale lilili, ndikuwona pamwamba pa bolodi la wallboard ngati kutalika kwake kuli kolondola (molunjika kumapeto kwa kufunika koyesa).
Pambuyo poti malo a pakhoma ndi olondola, zidutswa zachitsulo zopingasa zimalumikizidwa ku mtengo wa mbale, zokhazikika mkati ndi kunja kwa ngodya ya phukusi (kona ya bolodi mbali zonse ziwiri zamkati ndi bolodi la laibulale litakhudzana ndi phala lotsekera). Mu zidutswa zachitsulo zopingasa, payenera kukhala zidutswa zachitsulo zopingasa za bolodi la laibulale zokhala ndi pobisalira, kuti kutentha kwa welding arc welding welding laibulale yophikidwa ndi welding slag splash ku laibulale ya bolodi.
2, ngodya ya makoma awiri omwe aikidwa, yambani m'mbali mwa ngodya kuti muyike khoma lotsatira. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa khoma lotsatira, muyenera kukhala pansi mu mbale yosungiramo zinthu, mzere wozungulira kapena mzere wozungulira kuti musewere phala loyera lotsekereza (phala lotsekereza liyenera kuseweredwa mu mbale yosungiramo zinthu, mzere wozungulira kapena mzere wozungulira), kusewera mu mzere wozungulira kapena mzere wozungulira mkati mwa phala lotsekereza liyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwina, komanso likhale lolimba komanso lopitirira komanso lofanana, njira yofanana yokhazikitsira ndi bolodi loyamba la khoma.
3, pakati pa matabwa awiri a laibulale, choyamba kugunda ndi nyundo pa bolodi la laibulale ya polyurethane pamatabwa am'deralo, kuti matabwa ndi matabwa azigwirizana. Wallboard ndi wallboard zokhala ndi ma seti awiri a zolumikizira wedge, ma seti awiri a zolumikizira adakhazikika mu wallboard ndi wallboard gap kunja ndi pansi pa mbali yamkati, pansi pa mbali yamkati ya zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala kutali momwe zingathere pansi, kotero kuti pambuyo pothira konkire ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira chivundikiro.
Mpata wa bolodi ndi bolodi wokhala ndi zolumikizira zolimba uyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 3mm mulifupi, kotero kuti sukugwirizana ndi zofunikira za kutsimikizira, bolodi lidzachotsedwa, kudula m'mphepete mwa bolodi, kenako nkuyikidwanso kuti mpata wa bolodi ugwirizane ndi zofunikira. Zolumikizira zokhazikika, samalani ndi seti ya zolumikizira m'magawo awiri zidakhazikika m'mphepete mwa bolodi la laibulale ziwiri zopindika komanso zopingasa, zokhala ndi ma rivets a φ5X13, zolumikizira patali kuti athe kulimbitsa matabwa awiri a laibulale momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Mukalumikiza chitsulo cha wedge, nyundo ndi chitsulo cha wedge kuti zisunge zowongoka, kuti zisakhudze bolodi la laibulale, mbali zakumtunda ndi pansi za chitsulo cha wedge ziyenera kulumikizidwa nthawi imodzi, ndi ma rivets kuti akonze chitsulo cha wedge.
Chachiwiri, kuyika mbale yapamwamba
1, musanayike mbale yapamwamba, denga liyenera kuyikidwa motsatira zojambula za T-iron. Mukayika T-iron, T-iron iyenera kuzunguliridwa bwino motsatira kutalika kwa chimango cholimba kuti zitsimikizire kuti T-iron siyipanga kutsika pansi pambuyo poyika mbale yapamwamba.
Kukhazikitsa mbale yapamwamba kuyenera kuyambira pakona imodzi ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu, malinga ndi dongosolo la kapangidwe kake, mbale yosungiramo katundu idzakwezedwa kufika pa msinkhu ndi malo omwe atchulidwa, ndipo mapeto a mbale yayitali ya mbale yosungiramo katundu adzaikidwa pa khoma ndi T-iron motsatana.
Sinthani kufanana kwa coaxial plate ndi perpendicularity, yang'anani kukwera kwa pansi pa plate yapamwamba, kenako plate yapamwamba yokhala ndi T-iron yokhala ndi ma rivets, plate yapamwamba ndi makoma pakati pa plate ya ngodya kuti ilumikizane, kenako yambani kukhazikitsa bolodi lotsatira la laibulale.
2, njira yachiwiri yokhazikitsira mbale yapamwamba kwenikweni ndi yofanana ndi bolodi loyamba, njira yolumikizira bolodi ndiyofanana ndi yokhazikitsira mapanelo a pakhoma. Zolumikizira bolodi la laibulale ziyenera kukhazikika kunja kwa laibulale, bolodi lililonse la bolodi la laibulale liyenera kukhazikika m'malumikizidwe atatu a bolodi la laibulale, malekezero a bolodi la laibulale ndi matabwa mu chilichonse (mbale yapamwamba ndi yochepera mamita 4 kutalika ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'malumikizidwe awiri a bolodi la laibulale).
3. Pambuyo poyika matabwa onse apamwamba, denga la C-beam steel installation limagwira ntchito. Malinga ndi mbale yeniyeni ya mbale ya pamwamba, pansi padzakhala zidutswa zachitsulo zokhazikika za mutu wa bowa wa nayiloni malinga ndi malo ogwirizana omwe amalumikizidwa mu denga la C steel.
Kenako ikani denga la C-beam pamalo ofanana ndi mbale ya padenga malinga ndi chithunzicho, denga la C-beam liyenera kutsimikizira kufanana ndi kulunjika kwa mzere wa coaxial. Mukasintha malo a denga la C-beam, tsegulani mbale yapamwamba pamalo a mabowo a bolt a zidutswa zachitsulo cha ngodya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabowo a nayiloni a mutu wa bowa kuti mulumikize zidutswa zachitsulo cha ngodya ndi mbale ya laibulale mwamphamvu.
Pambuyo pake, sungunulani mtanda wa C-denga pa purlin ndi chidutswa chonyamulira chachitsulo chozungulira, malinga ndi kukwera kwa pansi pa mbale ya denga, sinthani nati pansi pa chidutswa chonyamulira chachitsulo chozungulira kuti musinthe mtanda wa C-denga ndi mbale ya denga kufika pa kutalika komwe kwatchulidwa.
Kukhazikitsa bolodi la ngodya
Mabolodi onse a ngodya osungiramo zinthu zozizira ayenera kuyikidwa ndi phala lotsekera pamalo olumikizirana ndi matabwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngodya ya makoma iyenera kukhazikika m'magawo kuti thovu la polyurethane lizitha kuthiridwa mosavuta pamalopo.
Kukhazikitsa bolodi la ngodya pa mbale yapamwamba kuyenera kudulidwa ndi lumo lachitsulo pakati pa 500mm ndi malo otseguka (kukula kwa malo otseguka kuti athe kulowa mu thovu kudzapambana), kenako kulikhazikitsa pa mbale yapamwamba ndi pakhoma. Bodi la ngodya liyenera kukhazikika ndi ma rivets, mtunda wa rivets uyenera kusungidwa pa 100mm, kukhazikika pakona ya ma rivets uyenera kukhala mzere wowongoka, wofanana.
Samalani ndi kuboola rivet ndi riveting ndi rivets kuti mukonze rivets, chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kukhala cholunjika pa bolodi la ngodya.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-14-2024
