Mfundo zitatu zofunika kwambiri zaumisiri wozizira wosungirako

Mu mafakitale firiji, ndi otsika luso zofunika za bolodi ozizira yosungirako kukopa anthu ambiri ndi ndalama likulu. Cold yosungirako bolodi zabwino kapena zoipa kusankha kusungirako ozizira n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kusungirako kuzizira ndi kosiyana ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu wamba, kusungirako kuzizira mkati mwa kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi, ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe ndizokwera kwambiri.

Choncho, tiyenera kulabadira posankha bolodi ozizira yosungirako ayenera kusankha kwa ulamuliro kutentha ndi bwino ozizira yosungirako bolodi, ngati ozizira yosungirako bolodi kusankha si zabwino, chifukwa mu ozizira yosungirako mkati kutentha n'zovuta kulamulira mawu, izo. zidzatsogolera kusungirako kumalo ozizira mkati mwa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala, kapena kulola kuti firiji yosungiramo ozizira igwire ntchito pafupipafupi, kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuti ziwongolere mtengo wake. Kusankha gulu loyenera kungathe kusunga bwino malo ozizira ozizira.

Masiku ano, makamaka kuchokera ku unsembe wa mapanelo khoma, mapanelo denga ndi matabwa ngodya anaika mu mbali zitatu za ozizira yosungirako bolodi unsembe luso.

Cold yosungirako mu unsembe pamaso tiyenera kuchita lolingana ntchito yokonzekera, monga mwambi umati, kuchita ntchito yabwino tiyenera choyamba kunola zida zawo, zipangizo tiyenera mosamalitsa kulamulira pamaso tingathe kumanga wapamwamba kwambiri yosungirako ozizira.

Zida zosungirako zozizira, kuphatikizapo: bolodi lozizira, khomo, firiji, evaporator ya firiji, bokosi lowongolera, valavu yowonjezera, tubing yamkuwa, chingwe chowongolera, magetsi a laibulale, sealant, etc. poika, komanso zipangizo wamba.

Poyendetsa, m'pofunika kuigwira mopepuka ndikuyiyika pansi mopepuka, ndikupanga miyeso yotsutsana ndi zoyambira pakati pa bolodi la library ndi pansi. Mu unsembe wa bolodi laibulale ayenera mosamalitsa anaika molingana ndi zojambula zojambula, bwino pamaso pa unsembe wa bolodi laibulale kuchita ntchito yabwino manambala, kotero kuti kwambiri mwadongosolo.

Kusungirako kozizira kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi makoma ozungulira, madenga, ndi zina zotero kuti achoke pamtunda kuti atsimikizire kuti malo apansi, monga kusungirako kwakukulu kozizira ayenera kuchitidwa kale kuti athetse ntchitoyo.

Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa laibulale matabwa, m'pofunika ntchito sealant kusindikiza mosamalitsa kuonetsetsa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito ya laibulale matabwa, ndi kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa chodabwitsa akuthamanga mphepo. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa matabwa a laibulale kumbali zonse, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zokhoma kuti zigwirizane kuti zisunge kukhulupirika kwa kusungirako kuzizira kwathunthu.

I. Kukhazikitsa khoma
1, kukhazikitsa kwa wallboard kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakona. Malinga ndi dongosolo la masanjidwewo, matabwa awiri omwe ali pamakona amayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikusamutsidwa kupita kumalo oyikapo, malinga ndi kutalika kwa mtengo wamatabwa ndi chitsanzo cha chitsulo chachitsulo chokonzekera bowa wa nayiloni, kubowola dzenje. pakati pa bolodi m'lifupi pamalo okwera ofananirako, pobowola, kubowola kuyenera kukhala kozungulira pamwamba pa bolodi, ikani bowa wamutu wa nayiloni pamabowo. (Phala losindikizira liziikidwa pazitsulo za nayiloni ndi mutu wa bowa), ikani chidutswa chachitsulo chomangirira, ndikuchimanga kuti zitsulo za nayiloni pamwamba pa bolodi zikhale zopindika pang'ono kuti zikhale zoyenera. Digiri yomangitsa ndiyoyenera kupanga mabawuti a nayiloni pamwamba pa bolodi kukhala opindika pang'ono.

Kuyimirira khoma mapanelo, ayenera kukhudzana ndi laibulale bolodi pansi poyambira padded ndi thovu ndi zipangizo zina zofewa kupewa kuwonongeka kwa laibulale bolodi, awiri ngodya khoma mapanelo kuchokera bolodi pansi poyambira neutralized pambuyo wallboard ayenera mwamsanga kusintha malinga ndi malo. ya malo a ndege ya wallboard ndi laibulale ya board verticality, ndipo yang'anani pamwamba pa khoma ngati kukwera kuli kolondola (kulunjika mpaka kumapeto kwa kufunikira koyesa).

Pambuyo pa wallboard malo olondola, ngodya chitsulo zidutswa welded kwa mbale mtengo, anakonza mkati ndi kunja ngodya ya phukusi (ngodya ya bolodi mbali zonse za mkati ndi laibulale bolodi kukhudzana ndi kusindikiza phala). Mu kuwotcherera ngodya chitsulo zidutswa ayenera kukhala laibulale bolodi ngodya chitsulo zidutswa ndi pogona kuphimba, kuteteza kutentha kwa kuwotcherera arc kuwotcherera anaphika laibulale bolodi ndi kuwotcherera slag kuwaza kwa bolodi laibulale.

2, ngodya ya mapanelo awiri omwe adayikidwa, yambani pakona kuti muyike gulu lotsatira la khoma. Pamaso unsembe wa wallboard lotsatira ayenera pansi posungira mbale otukukira m'mimba poyambira kapena poyambira kusewera awiri woyera kusindikiza phala (chisindikizo phala ayenera idzaseweredwe posungira mbale otukukirani poyambira poyambira kapena poyambira m'makona), kusewera mu poyambira otukukira pansi poyambira kapena poyambira. kumtunda kusindikiza phala phala ayenera kutalika ena, ayeneranso wandiweyani ndi mosalekeza ndi yunifolomu, unsembe chomwecho. njira ndi wallboard woyamba.

3, pakati pa matabwa awiri a laibulale yoyamba kugunda ndi nyundo pa bolodi laibulale ya polyurethane pamatabwa am'deralo, kuti matabwa ndi matabwa atseke pamodzi. Wallboard ndi wallboard ndi magulu awiri a zolumikizira mphero, magulu awiri a zolumikizira anali anakonza wallboard ndi wallboard kusiyana kunja ndi pansi pa mbali ya mkati, pansi pa mbali ya mkati mwa zolumikizira ayenera kukhala kutali ngati nkotheka pansi, kotero kuti pambuyo kuthira. konkire akhoza kulumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira chivundikirocho.

Board ndi bolodi kusiyana ndi zolumikizira wedged mwamphamvu ayenera kukhalabe pa pafupifupi 3mm lonse, monga sagwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitsimikiziro, bolodi adzachotsedwa, yokonza bolodi m'mphepete, kenako anaikanso kuti gulu kusiyana mu mzere. ndi zofunika. Zolumikizira zokhazikika, tcherani khutu ku gulu la zolumikizira m'magawo awiri zidakhazikika mum'mphepete mwa ma convex ndi concave awiri laibulale, ndi ma rivets a φ5X13, zolumikizira patali kuti zitha kumangitsa matabwa awiri a library ngati koyenera.

Pamene wedging mphero chitsulo, nyundo ndi mphero chitsulo kukhala ofukula, kupewa kukhudza laibulale bolodi, chapamwamba ndi m'munsi mbali mphero chitsulo ayenera wedged nthawi yomweyo, ndi rivets kukonza mphero chitsulo.

Chachiwiri, pamwamba mbale unsembe
1, musanayike mbale yapamwamba, denga liyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi zojambula za T-iron. Mukayika T-iron, T-iron iyenera kutsekedwa bwino molingana ndi kutalika kwa chimango cholimba kuti zitsimikizire kuti T-iron sipanga kutsika pansi pambuyo poika mbale yapamwamba.

Kuyika kwa mbale yapamwamba kuyenera kuyamba kuchokera ku ngodya imodzi ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu, molingana ndi dongosolo la masanjidwe, mbale yosungiramo katundu idzakwezedwa mpaka kutalika kwake ndi malo, ndipo mapeto a mbale yosungiramo katundu adzayikidwa pakhoma. mbale ndi T-iron motero.

Sinthani pamwamba mbale coaxial parallelism ndi perpendicularity, fufuzani kukwera kwa pansi pa mbale pamwamba, ndiyeno mbale pamwamba ndi T-chitsulo ndi rivets, mbale pamwamba ndi mapanelo khoma pakati pa ngodya mbale kulumikiza, ndiyeno kuyamba. unsembe wotsatira wa bolodi laibulale.

2, yachiwiri pamwamba mbale unsembe njira kwenikweni chimodzimodzi ndi bolodi woyamba, bolodi kugwirizana njira kwenikweni ndi chimodzimodzi unsembe wa mapanelo khoma. Zolumikizira bolodi la library ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kunja kwa laibulale, bolodi lililonse la library liyenera kukhazikitsidwa muzolumikizira zalaibulale itatu, malekezero a bolodi la library ndi matabwa mu chilichonse (chimbale chapamwamba ndi chosakwana 4 metres utha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazolumikizira ziwiri za library library. ).

3, Pambuyo unsembe wa matabwa onse pamwamba, denga C-mtengo zitsulo unsembe ntchito. Malinga ndi mbale pamwamba mbale weniweni, pansi adzakhala anakonza bowa mutu nayiloni bawuti ngodya chitsulo zidutswa malinga ndi katayanitsidwe lolingana welded mu denga C chitsulo.

Kenako ikani denga la C-mtengo pamalo ofananirako a denga la mbale molingana ndi chojambula, denga la C-mtengo liyenera kuwonetsetsa kufanana ndi kutsika kwa mzere wa coaxial. Mukasintha malo a denga la C-mtengo, tsegulani mbale ya pamwamba pomwe pali mabowo a chitsulo cha bawuti, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mabawuti a nayiloni a mutu wa bowa kuti mulumikize mwamphamvu zitsulo zachitsulo ndi mbale ya laibulale.

Pambuyo pake, tenthetsani denga la C-mtengo pa purlin ndi chidutswa chokweza chitsulo chozungulira, malinga ndi kukwera kwa pansi pa mbale ya denga, sinthani mtedza pansi pa chidutswa chonyamulira chitsulo chozungulira kuti musinthe denga la C-mtengo ndi denga. mbale mpaka utali wotchulidwa.

Kuyika bolodi lamakona
Mabokosi onse ozizira a ngodya ayenera kuikidwa ndi phala losindikizira pamalo okhudzana ndi matabwa kumbali zonse ziwiri. Ngodya ya mapanelo a khoma iyenera kukhazikika m'magawo kuti athandizire kuthira chithovu cha polyurethane pamalopo.

Kukonza bolodi la ngodya pamwamba pa mbaleyo kuyenera kudulidwa ndi lumo lachitsulo pazigawo za 500mm ndi kutsegula (kukula kwa kutsegula kuti mulowe muzinthu za thovu kudzapambana), ndiyeno konzekerani pa mbale yapamwamba ndi khoma mbale. Bolodi lamakona liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi ma rivets, ma rivet spacing ayenera kusamalidwa pa 100mm, okhazikika pakona ya ma rivets ayenera kukhala mzere wowongoka, wofanana.

Samalani pakubowola kwa rivet ndi ma rivets kuti mukonze ma rivets, chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika pamakona.


Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2024