Kodi zipangizo zotetezera ndi ntchito za malo osungira zinthu zozizira ndi ziti?

1. Ubwino wa zipangizo zopangira makina oziziritsira uyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yonse ya makina opangira. Zipangizo zamakina zomwe zimakumana ndi mafuta odzola ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika pa mankhwala ku mafuta odzola ndipo ziyenera kukhala zotha kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kupanikizika panthawi yogwira ntchito.
2. Valavu yoteteza masika iyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa mbali yoyatsira ndi mbali yotulutsa mpweya ya compressor. Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti makinawo aziyatsidwa okha pamene kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa cholowera ndi chotulutsa mpweya kuli kwakukulu kuposa 1.4MPa (kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa compressor ndi kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa cholowera ndi chotulutsa mpweya cha compressor ndi 0.6MPa), kuti mpweya ubwerere ku cavity yotsika, ndipo palibe valavu yoyimitsa yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa njira zake.
3. Mpweya wotetezeka wokhala ndi kasupe wosungira umaperekedwa mu silinda ya compressor. Ngati kupanikizika mu silinda kuli kwakukulu kuposa kupanikizika kwa utsi ndi 0.2 ~ 0.35MPa (kupanikizika koyezera), chivundikiro cha chitetezo chimatseguka chokha.

4. Makondensa, zipangizo zosungira madzi (kuphatikizapo zipangizo zosungira madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotsika komanso yotsika, migolo yotulutsira madzi), ma intercooler ndi zipangizo zina ziyenera kukhala ndi ma valve oteteza masika. Kuthamanga kwake kotsegulira nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1.85MPa pa zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotsika komanso 1.25MPa pa zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotsika. Valavu yoyimitsa iyenera kuyikidwa patsogolo pa valavu yotetezera ya chipangizo chilichonse, ndipo iyenera kukhala yotseguka ndikutsekedwa ndi lead.
5. Zidebe zomwe zayikidwa panja ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi denga kuti zisawononge kuwala kwa dzuwa.
6. Ma thermometer ndi ma pressure gauges ayenera kuyikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri zokoka ndi zotulutsa mpweya za compressor. Pressure gauge iyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa silinda ndi valavu yozimitsa, ndipo valavu yowongolera iyenera kuyikidwa; thermometer iyenera kuyikidwa yolimba ndi sleeve, yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa 400mm valavu yozimitsa isanayambe kapena itatha kutseka kutengera komwe ikuyenda, ndipo kumapeto kwa sleeve kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa chitoliro.

7. Malo awiri olowera ndi otulutsira mpweya ayenera kusiyidwa m'chipinda cha makina ndi chipinda cha zida, ndipo chosinthira chachikulu (chosinthira ngozi) cha magetsi a compressor chiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi malo otulutsira mpweya, ndipo chimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngozi itachitika ndipo kuyimitsa kwadzidzidzi kwachitika.8. Zipangizo zopumira mpweya ziyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda cha makina ndi chipinda cha zida, ndipo ntchito yawo imafuna kuti mpweya wamkati usinthidwe nthawi 7 pa ola limodzi. Chosinthira choyambira cha chipangizocho chiyenera kuyikidwa m'nyumba ndi panja.9. Pofuna kupewa ngozi (monga moto, ndi zina zotero) kuti zisachitike popanda kubweretsa ngozi ku chidebecho, chipangizo chadzidzidzi chiyenera kuyikidwa mu makina oziziritsira. Pakagwa vuto, mpweya womwe uli mu chidebecho ukhoza kutulutsidwa kudzera mu chimbudzi.