1. Maziko a nthawi yozizira amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, ndipo chinyontho m'nthaka chimazizira mosavuta. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dothi atazizira, kumayambitsa nthaka chifukwa cholema ndi kusokonekera kwa nyumba yonseyo, yomwe idzapangitsa kuti ozizira azikhala osasinthika. Pazifukwa izi, kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi chipilala chokhazikika, pansi pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri kuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti nthaka isazizira. Pulogalamu yosungirako yozizira imafunika kuyika katundu wambiri, komanso ayenera kudutsa mitundu yambiri ndikutsitsa makina ndi zida zonyamula, kotero kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala kolimba ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Mapangidwe omanga amakhala pachiwopsezo chowonongeka pamasamba otsika, makamaka panthawi yamkuntho. Chifukwa chake, zida zozizira zozizira komanso zomanga za gawo lililonse zozizira ziyenera kukhala ndi chisanu chokwanira chisanu.
2. Pakukhazikitsa kwa kuzizira, kusokonekera kwa mpweya wamadzi ndi kulowerera kwa mpweya kuyenera kupewedwa. Mphepo yakumanja ikamangowonjezera kumwa kozizira kozizira, komanso kumabweretsa chinyezi posungira. Kuchepetsa chinyontho kumapangitsa kapangidwe kazomanga, makamaka kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe, kuti awonongedwe ndi chinyezi ndi kuzizira. Kusindikiza Kwabwino ndi Chinyezi ndi VAPOR yotchinga.
3. Pakukhazikitsa kwa ozizira osungira, fanizo lozizira liyenera kusankha zida zomwe zimangoyendetsa zomwe zimangoyendetsa. Makina oyendetsa okha ayenera kukhala ndi senyu yozizira kapena yosiyanasiyana yosinthiratu kuti amve nthawi yayitali; Payenera kukhala njira yoyenera yosungiramo zinthu zina zowonjezera komanso kutentha kwa sewero la kutentha kwa sewero la kutentha kwambiri.
4. Maudindo osungira ozizira osungirako ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Evaporator, ndipo ndikosavuta kusungabe komanso kukhala ndi kutentha kotentha. Ngati zasunthidwa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa denga, ndipo ngodya zinayi za malo osungiramo zozizira zimafunikira kuti ziikidwe ndi zigawenga zosonyeza. Kukhazikika kwa mapangidwe ndi kokhazikika, ndipo sizophweka kukhudzidwa ndi anthu.
5. Mlandu wa radiator of the ozizira uyenera kuyikidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi wozizira wosungirako. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika iyo kumtunda kwa malo osungirako ozizira. Malo okhazikitsa a radiator ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino owononga. Tunsire sayenera kukhala wocheperako ndikuyang'ana mawindo ena (makamaka mawindo okhala) ndi zida. Iyenera kukhala 2M kukwera kuchokera pansi ndipo kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa kuyenera kukhala kolimba.
6. Mapaipi amkuwa a unit yosungirako amafunika kuti agule mapaipi ndi mawaya mbali yomweyo pamodzi ndi chingwe cholumikizira mpweya, ndipo mapaipi ayenera kukhala owongoka momwe angathere.
7. Kuphatikiza pa waya ndi chingwe cholumikizira mpweya, chimafunikira kutetezedwa ndi hoseji yochotsa mitsempha kapena miyala. Kutentha kwa kutentha sikuyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mawaya momwe mungathere.
8. Chifukwa woferayo ndi waluso wa ozizira ozizira apanikizika ndikusindikizidwa mu fakitale, payenera kukakamizidwa mukatsegula phukusi, ndipo mutha kuwona ngati pali kutaya. Mapaipi amkuwa ayenera kukhala ndi fumbi patsogolo pamalekezero onse. Imasindikizidwa kuti fumbi ndi kulowa chubu. Wowongolera, wosunga malo ozizira ozizira, Evaporator ndi chubu chamkuwa amalumikizidwa ndi njira yotentha, ndipo mawonekedwewo ndi okhazikika. Pofuna kukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono pamalo ozizira, makhoma, pansi ndi madenga athyathyathya osungira ozizira amayikidwa.
9. Chifukwa chake, polojekiti yoyikizira yosungirako kozizira msanga ndiyosiyana ndi nyumba zambiri zamafakitale komanso nyumba zapachiweniweni, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kukhazikitsa kwa nthawi yozizira kumalepheretsa kusokonekera kwa nthunzi yamadzi ndi kulowa kwa mpweya. Makulidwe enaakulu a mphamvu zokutira kuti muchepetse kutentha kuchokera kudziko lina. Kuti muchepetse mayamwidwe ndi dzuwa, khoma lakunja kwa malo ozizira nthawi zambiri limapaka utoto woyera kapena wopepuka. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kuzizira, kuyendera kwathunthu kwa dongosololi kuyenera kuchitika kuti athetse zoopsa zobisika, kuphatikizapo kaya ndi maya olumikizirana, ndipo ngati chivundikiro chachitsulo chimakhala pa waya, etc.
10. Pa zopikisana ndi zopindika zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino popanda magetsi owoneka bwino ndi chipangizo chotetezera mafuta, chipangizo chotetezedwa cha chitetezo cha mafuta chizitha kuyimitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuperewera kwa mafuta. Phokoso lolimba mtima kwambiri, kugwedezeka kapena komwe kumatha kugwirizana ndi kusowa kwa mafuta. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuweruza molondola zochitika za compressor ndi dongosolo. Ngati kutentha kozizira kwambiri ndi kotsika kwambiri, zida zina zoteteza mafuta zimatha kulephera, zomwe zingapangitse compressor kuti muthe.
. Kuthamanga kuli kotsika kwambiri, mafuta onunkhira adzakhala mu bomba lobwerera m'mapasi, ndipo kuthamanga kwa gasi kumatsika pakatha kutathaka, ndipo sikutha kubwereranso ku compresser mwachangu.
12. Mtunda pakati pa Kubweza kwamafuta kumakhazikitsidwa mu ozizira ozizira ayenera kukhala oyenera. Pamene kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumalumikizana ndi kwakukulu, mafuta ena opangira mafuta ayenera kuwonjezedwa. Pamene compresser ili yapamwamba kuposa evaporator, kubweza mafuta kukhazikika pa chitoliro chobwereza. Kubwezeretsa kwamafuta kuyenera kukhala kolumikizana momwe mungathere. Liwiro lobweza ndege lidzachepetsedwa, ndipo mapaipi obwezeretsa amafuta a dongosolo losinthika lomwe limakhazikitsidwa mozizira liyeneranso kusamala. pomwe katunduyo amachepetsedwa. Kuthamanga kwambiri ndikwabwino kuti mafuta abwerere. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta abwezeretse mafuta pansi, chitoliro chokhazikika chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito riser iwiri. Mafuta opangira mafuta osungidwa ozizira amatha kusiyidwa papakatikati, kubweza kwamafuta kumakhala kochepera mafuta, ndipo chiyambire pafupipafupi kwa compressor chithandiza kuti mafuta abwererenso mafuta. Chifukwa nthawi yopitilira ntchito ndiyochepa kwambiri, compressor imayima ndipo palibe nthawi yopanga mpweya wothamanga mu chitoliro chobwerera, ndipo compressor idzaperewera ndi mafuta. Chifupi nthawi yomwe ikuyenda, pomwepo mapaipi, dongosololi lovuta kwambiri, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri kuti vuto la mafuta limabweza.
. Ngati mphamvu ya mota ndi yayikulu mokwanira, crankshaft ipitilirani kuzungulira, ndipo ma crankshaft ndikukhalanso malo obvala kapena kusokoneza, apo ayi Zomwezi ndi zowona pakubwezeretsanso pisitoni mu silinda. Kusowa kwa mafuta kumayambitsa kuvala kapena kukanda. Zovuta kwambiri, piston ikhala mu silinda ndipo silingasunthe.
14. Ngati piston idayikidwa pamalo ozizira ozizira chifukwa chovala, etc. Kupanikizika kwa crankcase yakwera, ndipo valavu yobwezeretsa mafuta imangotseka zokha chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake. Mafuta opangira mafuta obwezeretsedwa kuchokera pa chitoliro chobwerera chimakhala mmadzi ndipo sungalowe crankcase. Ichi ndiye vuto la mafuta amkati. Idzagwetsa mafuta. Kuphatikiza pa ngozi yamtunduwu kutopa m'makina akale, madzi amayamba chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwafiriji kudzapangitsanso mafuta obwezeretsanso mafuta amkati, koma nthawi zambiri nthawi ndi yochepa, mphindi khumi. Itha kuwonedwa kuti kuchuluka kwa compressor kumapitilirabe kugwa, ndipo vuto lamkati lamafuta limachitika. Mpaka chida cha chitetezo cha Hydralic chimagwira. Mafuta a mafuta mu cronkcase mwachangu pambuyo pake pompreyiki adatsekedwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lamkati la mafuta ndi kutayikira kwa silinda, ndipo zigawo za wovarn zikuluzikulu ziyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
Post Nthawi: Nov-11-2022
