Kukhazikitsa ndi Kumanga Chipinda Chosungira Zinthu Zozizira

1. Zofunikira pa malo omanga

• Kusamalira pansi: Pansi pamalo osungira oziziraikufunika kuchepetsedwa ndi 200-250mm, ndipo kukonza pansi koyambirira kuyenera kumalizidwa. Malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ayenera kukhala ndi ngalande zotulutsira madzi pansi ndi mapaipi otulutsira madzi oundana, pomwe firiji ikufunika kukhala ndi mapaipi otulutsira madzi oundana kunja kokha. Pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zotentha kwambiri iyenera kuyikidwa ndi mawaya otenthetsera (seti yowonjezera), ndikuphimba ndi wosanjikiza woteteza pansi wa 2mm musanayike wosanjikiza woteteza. Saizi yotsika kwambiri ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zotentha kwambiri ikhoza kukhala yopanda mawaya otenthetsera.
• Zofunikira pa bolodi lotetezera kutentha: Zipangizo: thovu la polyurethane, mbale yachitsulo yopopera mbali ziwiri kapena mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makulidwe ≥100mm, yoletsa moto komanso yopanda ma chlorofluorocarbon. Panel: Mkati ndi kunja ndi mbale zachitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala chopanda poizoni, cholimba ku dzimbiri, komanso chokwaniritsa miyezo ya ukhondo wa chakudya. Kukhazikitsa: Zolumikizira zimatsekedwa bwino, zolumikizira ndi ≤1.5mm, ndipo zolumikizira ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chosindikizira chosasunthika komanso chofanana.
• Zofunikira pa chitseko cha nyumba yosungiramo katundu: Mtundu: chitseko cholumikizidwa ndi hinge, chitseko chodzitsamira chokha chokhala ndi mbali imodzi, chitseko chodzitsamira cha mbali imodzi. Chitseko ndi kapangidwe ka chitseko ziyenera kukhala zopanda milatho yozizira, ndipo chitseko cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zotentha pang'ono chiyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera chamagetsi chomangidwa mkati kuti chiteteze kuti chisazizire. Chitseko cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yotsegula chitetezo, kutsegula ndi kutseka kosinthasintha, komanso malo osalala komanso athyathyathya olumikizirana ndi chitseko.

• Zowonjezera pa malo osungiramo zinthu: Pansi pa malo osungiramo zinthu otentha kwambiri payenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chamagetsi choletsa kuzizira komanso chipangizo chowongolera kutentha chokha. Kuwala komwe kuli mkati mwa malo osungiramo zinthu kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka ku chinyezi komanso kosaphulika, ndi kuwala kwa >200 lux. Zipangizo zonse ndi zida ziyenera kukhala zoteteza ku dzimbiri komanso zoteteza ku dzimbiri, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ukhondo wa chakudya. Mabowo a mapaipi ayenera kutsekedwa, osatentha, komanso okhala ndi malo osalala.

2. Kukhazikitsa zoziziritsira mpweya ndi mapaipi

• Kukhazikitsa zoziziritsira mpweya: Malo: Kutali ndi chitseko, ikani pakati, ndipo chiyike mopingasa. Kukonza: Gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo a nayiloni, ndikuyika zidutswa zamatabwa za sikweya pamwamba kuti muwonjezere malo onyamula katundu. Kutali: Sungani mtunda wa 300-500mm kuchokera pakhoma lakumbuyo. Kulowera kwa mphepo: Onetsetsani kuti mpweya ukutuluka kunja, ndikuchotsa injini ya fan mukayisungunula.

• Kukhazikitsa mapaipi oziziritsira: Phukusi lozindikira kutentha kwa valavu yokulitsa liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chitoliro chobwerera chopingasa ndipo liyenera kutetezedwa. Chitoliro chobwerera chiyenera kuyikidwa ndi kupindika kobwerera kwa mafuta, ndipo chitoliro chobwerera m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zozizira chiyenera kukhala ndi valavu yolamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Chosungira chilichonse chozizira chiyenera kukhala ndi valavu yodziyimira payokha pa chitoliro chobwerera ndi chitoliro choperekera madzi.
• Kukhazikitsa chitoliro chotulutsira madzi: Chitoliro chomwe chili mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu chiyenera kukhala chachifupi momwe zingathere, ndipo chitoliro chomwe chili kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu chiyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka kuti chionetsetse kuti madzi akuyenda bwino. Chitoliro chotulutsira madzi chotsika kutentha chiyenera kukhala ndi chitoliro choteteza kutentha, ndipo chitoliro chotulutsira madzi chozizira chiyenera kukhala ndi waya wotenthetsera. Chitoliro cholumikizira chakunja chiyenera kukhala ndi chotchingira madzi kuti mpweya wotentha usalowe.

3. Kuwerengera katundu wosungiramo zinthu zozizira

• Malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira komanso mufiriji: Kulemera kozizira kumawerengedwa pa 75 W/m³, ndipo coefficient imasinthidwa malinga ndi voliyumu ndi pafupipafupi potsegulira chitseko. Malo osungiramo ozizira amodzi ayenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi coefficient yowonjezera ya 1.1.
• Chipinda chogwirira ntchito: Chipinda chogwirira ntchito chotseguka chimawerengedwa pa 100 W/m³, ndipo chipinda chogwirira ntchito chotsekedwa chimawerengedwa pa 80 W/m³, ndipo coefficient imasinthidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka.
• Choziziritsira mpweya ndi kusankha chipangizo: Sankhani choziziritsira mpweya ndi chipangizo malinga ndi mtundu, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipangizo chosungiramo zinthu zozizira. Mphamvu ya choziziritsira mpweya iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa mphamvu ya chosungiramo zinthu zozizira, ndipo mphamvu ya chosungiramo zinthu zozizira iyenera kukhala ≥85% ya mphamvu ya chosungiramo zinthu zozizira.