Mu makampani opanga mafiriji, zofunikira zochepa zaukadaulo zamapanelo osungiramo zinthu zozizira zakopa anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zambiri. Bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira ndilofunika kwambiri posungiramo zinthu zozizira, chifukwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi osiyana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu wamba, kutentha mkati mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi, ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe zimakhala zapamwamba.
Chifukwa chake, tikasankha bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira, tiyenera kusamala ndi kuwongolera kutentha kwa bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira, ngati kusankha bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira sikuli bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kovuta kuwongolera, ndikosavuta kupangitsa kuti kusungidwa mufiriji mkati mwa chinthucho kuwonongeka, kapena kulola compressor yosungiramo zinthu zozizira kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi, kuwononga zinthu zambiri ndikuwonjezera ndalama. Kusankha gulu loyenera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Lero, tikambirana kwambiri mbali zitatu za kukhazikitsa mapanelo osungiramo zinthu zozizira: kukhazikitsa mapanelo a pakhoma, kukhazikitsa mapanelo a padenga ndi kukhazikitsa mapanelo a pakona.
Tisanayambe kuyika malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira, tiyenera kuchita ntchito yokonzekera yofanana, monga mwambi umanenera, ntchitoyo ndi yabwino kwambiri, choyamba tiyenera kupindula ndi zida zake, zipangizo zomwe tiyenera kukhala okhwima kuti timange malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira abwino kwambiri. Zipangizo zosungiramo zinthu zozizira zimaphatikizapo: mapanelo osungiramo zinthu zozizira, zitseko, mayunitsi osungiramo zinthu zozizira, ma evaporators oziziritsa, mabokosi owongolera, ma valve okulitsa, mapaipi amkuwa, mizere yowongolera, magetsi a laibulale, zomatira, ndi zina zotero. Zipangizozi ndi pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zoyikiramo zinthu zozizira, komanso zipangizo wamba.
Mukanyamula, ndikofunikira kutenga mopepuka, ndikuchita bwino njira zopewera kukanda pansi. Poyika mbale, iyenera kuyikidwa motsatira zojambula za kapangidwe kake, kuti mbaleyo ikhale yokwanira, kuti ikhale yokonzeka bwino. Malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ayenera kuyikidwa ndi makoma ozungulira, denga, ndi zina zotero kuti asiyane mtunda wina, kuti atsimikizire kuti nthaka ikuyenda bwino, monga malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira ambiri, ayenera kugwira ntchito yabwino yolinganiza pasadakhale. Ngati pali mipata pakati pa mapanelo, sealant iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwonetsetse kuti mapanelo ali ndi kutentha kotani komanso kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa mphepo. Mukayika mapanelo mbali iliyonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotsekera kuti mulumikizane kuti musunge umphumphu wa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira onse.
一Kukhazikitsa khoma
1. Kukhazikitsa khoma kuyenera kuyambira pakona. Mogwirizana ndi chithunzi choyika mbale, matabwa awiri ayenera kuyikidwa pamakona kupita kumalo oyika, malinga ndi kutalika kwa mtengo wa bolodi ndi mtundu wa mabotolo a nylon a chitsulo chokhazikika cha mutu wa bowa, kuboola dzenje pakati pa m'lifupi mwa bolodi pamalo okwera ofanana, kuboola kuyenera kukhala kolunjika pamwamba pa bolodi, dzenje lomwe lili pa bowola, mabotolo a nylon a mutu wa bowa (thupi la bowola la nayiloni ndi mutu wa bowola ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi phala lotsekera), kuyikidwa pa ngodya yolimbitsa chitsulo, kulimbitsa mlingo wa mabotolo a nayiloni kuti pamwamba pa bolodi pakhale kutsika pang'ono koyenera. Mukayimirira, bolodi la khoma liyenera kukhudzana ndi mpata wa pansi wa bolodi wodzazidwa ndi thovu ndi zinthu zina zofewa kuti zisawonongeke pa bolodi, bolodi la khoma lamakona awiri kuchokera pa mpata wa pansi wa bolodi pambuyo pa nthawi yosagwirizana, liyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malo oyika bolodi la khoma ndi kuimirira kwa bolodi, ndikuwona ngati kukwera kwa bolodi la khoma kuli kolondola (molunjika kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto ndikofunikira kuyang'ana). Pambuyo poika bwino mbale ya pakhoma, zidutswa zachitsulo zopingasa zidzalumikizidwa pa mtengo wa mbale, zokhazikika mkati ndi kunja kwa ngodya ya phukusi (pepala la ngodya la phukusi mbali zonse ziwiri zamkati ndi bolodi la laibulale kuti likhale ngati phala lotsekera). Mu zidutswa zachitsulo zopingasa za welding, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chishango pa ngodya zidutswa zachitsulo za mbale ya warehouse, kuti zisalowetse arc pamene kutentha kwakukulu kwa welding kutentha kwa mbale ya warehouse ndi welding slag splash ku mbale ya warehouse.
2. Mukayika makoma awiri pakona, yambani kukhazikitsa khoma lotsatira pakona. Khoma lotsatira liyenera kuyikidwa pansi lisanakhale khola lozungulira kapena khola la bolodi kuti lisewere phala loyera lotsekera (phala lotsekera liyenera kuseweredwa pakona ya khola lozungulira kapena khola la bolodi), kusewera mu khola lozungulira kapena khola lozungulira mkati mwa khola phala lotsekera liyenera kukhala lalitali, komanso likhale lolimba komanso lofanana, njira yokhazikitsira ndi yofanana ndi khola loyamba.
3, pakati pa bolodi la laibulale ziwiri choyamba ndi nyundo kuti mumenyetse pad mu bolodi la laibulale la polyurethane pa matabwa, kuti bolodi ndi bolodi zikhale pafupi. Magulu awiri a zolumikizira amamangiriridwa pakati pa mbale ya khoma ndi mbale ya khoma, ndipo magulu awiri a zolumikizira amamangiriridwa kunja ndi mkati mwa mbale ya khoma ndi mpata wa mbale ya khoma, ndipo zolumikizira mkati mwa mbale ya khoma ziyenera kukhala pansi momwe zingathere kuti konkire iphimbe zolumikizira zitathiridwa. Mpata pakati pa bolodi ndi bolodi uyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 3mm mulifupi mutagwirizanitsa ndi zolumikizira, ngati sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za nyukiliya, bolodi lidzachotsedwa, m'mphepete mwa bolodi udzakonzedwa, kenako mpata wa bolodi udzabwezeretsedwanso kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira. Pokonza cholumikizira, tiyenera kusamala kuti magawo awiri a zolumikizira amakhazikika m'mphepete mwa mbale ziwiri zokhotakhota ndi zokhotakhota, zokhazikika ndi ma rivets a φ5X13, mtunda wa cholumikizira kuti chikhoze kukoka mbale ziwiri mwamphamvu momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Mukamaliza kulimbitsa chitsulo chomangira, nyundo ndi chitsulo chomangira kuti chikhale choyima, pewani kukhudza bolodi, mbali zakumtunda ndi pansi za chitsulo chomangira ziyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu nthawi imodzi, zokhazikika ndi rivets ndi chitsulo chomangira.
二, kukhazikitsa mbale yapamwamba
1. Musanayike mbale yapamwamba, denga liyenera kuyikidwa ndi T-iron malinga ndi chithunzicho. Mukayika T-iron, T-iron iyenera kuyikidwa bwino malinga ndi kutalika kwa chimango cholimba kuti zitsimikizire kuti T-iron siyipanga kutsika pambuyo poyika mbale yapamwamba. Kuyika mbale yapamwamba kuyenera kuyambira pakona ya thupi la nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo malinga ndi chithunzi choyika mbale, mbale yosungiramo katundu iyenera kukwezedwa kufika pamlingo ndi malo omwe atchulidwa, ndipo mapeto a mbale yayitali ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu iyenera kuyikidwa pa khoma ndi T-iron motsatana. Sinthani kufanana ndi kulunjika kwa mzere wa coaxial wa bolodi lapamwamba, onaninso kukwera kwa pansi pa bolodi lapamwamba, kenako konzani bolodi lapamwamba ndi T-iron ndi ma rivets okoka, kulumikiza bolodi lapamwamba ndi bolodi la ngodya pakati pa bolodi la khoma, kenako yambani kuyika bolodi lotsatira.
2, njira yachiwiri yokhazikitsira mbale yapamwamba ndi yofanana ndi mbale yoyamba, njira yolumikizira bolodi la bolodi ndi yofanana ndi yokhazikitsira mbale ya pakhoma. Kulumikiza kuyenera kukhazikika kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, mpata uliwonse wa bolodi la nyumba yosungiramo katundu uyenera kukhazikika, maulumikizidwe atatu a bolodi la nyumba yosungiramo katundu, umodzi kumapeto kwa bolodi la nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi umodzi mu bolodi (kutalika kwa bolodi lapamwamba ndi kochepera mamita 4, maulumikizidwe awiri a bolodi la nyumba yosungiramo katundu akupezekanso).
3. Mukamaliza kuyika mbale zonse zapamwamba, yambani kuyika denga la C-beam. Malinga ndi mzere weniweni wa mbale yapamwamba, pansi padzakhala mabotolo a chitsulo cha bowa mutu wa nayiloni okhazikika zidutswa zachitsulo cha ngodya malinga ndi malo ofanana olumikizidwa mu chitsulo chooneka ngati C padenga. Kenako ikani denga la C-beam pamalo ofanana ndi mbale yapamwamba malinga ndi chithunzicho, ndipo denga la C-beam liyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mzere wa coaxial ukufanana komanso wowongoka. Mukasintha malo a denga la C-beam, tsegulani dzenje la mbale yapamwamba pamalo a dzenje la bolt la chidutswa chachitsulo cha ngodya, ndikulumikiza chidutswa chachitsulo cha ngodya ndi mbale yosungiramo katundu mwamphamvu ndi botolo la nylon la mutu wa bowa. Pambuyo pake, sungunulani denga la C-beam ku purlin ndi pendant yozungulira yachitsulo, ndikukonza nati pansi pa pendant yozungulira yachitsulo kuti musinthe denga la C-beam ndi mbale yapamwamba kufika kutalika komwe kwatchulidwa malinga ndi kukwera kwa pansi pa mbale yapamwamba.
三,kukhazikitsa bolodi la ngodya
Mabodi onse a ngodya osungiramo zinthu zozizira amatsekedwa ndi phala lotsekera mkati mwa mbali zonse ziwiri komanso kukhudzana ndi bolodi. Chophimba cha ngodya pakati pa makoma chiyenera kukhazikika m'magawo kuti chithandize kuthira thovu la polyurethane pamalopo. Bodi la ngodya lokhazikika liyenera kudulidwa 500mm iliyonse ndi zipini zachitsulo ndi mpata (kukula kwa malo otseguka kuti thovu lilowe mu thovu kudzakhala kopambana), kenako lidzakhazikika pa bolodi lapamwamba ndi bolodi la khoma. Bodi la ngodya liyenera kukhazikika ndi zipini zokoka, ndipo mtunda pakati pa zipini zokoka uyenera kukhala pa 100mm, ndipo zipini zokoka zokhazikika pa ngodya ziyenera kukhala pamzere wowongoka ndi mtunda wofanana. Samalani ndi kuboola zipini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipini kuti mukonze zipini, chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kukhala choyima ndi bolodi la ngodya.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-23-2023
