unyolo wozizira ndi chiyani
Unyolo wozizira umatanthauza kupezeka kwapadera kwa zinthu zina pokonza, kusunga, kunyamula, kugawa, kugulitsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo maulalo onse nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo otentha kwambiri ofunikira kuti zinthuzo zichepetse kutayika, kupewa kuipitsa ndi kuwonongeka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zili otetezeka.
Unyolo wozizira waphatikizidwa kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu. Tinganene kuti mbali iliyonse ya moyo wathu imalumikizidwa mosalekeza ndi unyolo wozizira. "Unyolo" uwu umagwira ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinthu zoyambira zaulimi, zakudya zokonzedwa, ndi zinthu zapadera (monga mankhwala, katemera), ndi zina zotero. Zachidziwikire, chogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo ndi chakudya chozizira. Zakudya zozizira komanso zozizira nthawi zonse zimakhala pamalo otentha kwambiri m'malo ozizira, zomwe zingatsimikizire kuti chakudya chili bwino ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa chakudya.
Nthawi yosungira chakudya chonyamulidwa ndi zinthu zozizira imakhala yayitali kangapo kuposa chakudya wamba chozizira. Kulamulira kutentha kudzera mu njira yolumikizirana kwa madzi kungathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa chakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, munjira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zozizira, kudzera mu njira yowongolera mpweya, mpweya wabwino wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba umachepetsedwa pambuyo pokolola, kuti zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zisungidwe zatsopano. Zitha kuwoneka kuti zinthu zozizira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukweza moyo wathu komanso kusavuta kwathu.
Ndiye, kodi chida chachikulu chamatsenga cha zinthu zozizira ndi chiyani? Kodi chinsinsi cha kufunika kwake chili kuti?
Choyamba, chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za kayendedwe ka zinthu zozizira ndi "kuwongolera kutentha ndi kusunga kutentha", komwe kumaphatikizapo kusungirako kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse komwe kumakhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni pa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa zinthu zosungidwa, ndi "kusungirako kozizira kolamulidwa" komwe kumagwira ntchito yosunga mlengalenga wolamulidwa.
Kusunga mpweya wolamulidwa ndi njira yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa mpweya mumlengalenga kuchokera pa 21% mpaka 3% ~ 5%. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosungiramo mpweya wozizira, dongosolo la mpweya wolamulidwa limawonjezedwa kuti ligwiritse ntchito mphamvu yogwirizanitsa kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Fikirani momwe zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimapumira mutakolola.
Kachiwiri, kusungirako unyolo wozizira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zatsopano zaulimi.
Chachitatu ndi kutumiza kwa unyolo wozizira. Pa kutentha kwina, pogwiritsa ntchito makina otumizira ofunikira, zidebe, ndi zina zotero, kusankha ndi kulongedza zinthu zatsopano zaulimi kumatha kuchitika.
Chachinayi ndi kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu mu unyolo wozizira, womwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lovuta. Poika zinthu mufiriji ndi kuzimitsa, galimoto yotsitsa katundu ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu ziyenera kutsekedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha kwa zinthuzo panthawi yotsitsa katundu kukulamulidwa mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka. Ntchito yotsitsa ikasokonekera, chitseko cha chipinda chonyamulira zida zonyamulira katundu chiyenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti makina oziziritsira zinthu azigwira ntchito bwino.
Chachisanu ndi mayendedwe a unyolo wozizira, womwe ndi mgwirizano wofunikira pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zozizira. Mtengo wa mayendedwe a unyolo wozizira ndi wokwera, ndipo umaphatikizapo ukadaulo wovuta kwambiri wozizira woyenda ndi ukadaulo wopanga ma incubator. Kuyang'anira mayendedwe a unyolo wozizira kumaphatikizapo zoopsa zambiri komanso kusatsimikizika.
Kuti ntchito yonse ya unyolo wozizira igwire ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndiko kuti, kuwongolera chidziwitso cha unyolo wozizira. Ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi dongosolo lamanjenje la unyolo wozizira wamakono. Mothandizidwa ndi nsanja yazidziwitso zamakina, n'kosavuta kuyendetsa bwino zinthu zonse zamakampani, kuchepetsa mtengo wa unyolo wozizira, ndikukweza mpikisano wamsika ndi mulingo wowongolera makampani opanga zinthu zozizira.
Kodi chakudya chozizira chingadyedwebe?
Kawirikawiri, kutentha kukakhala kotsika, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Pamalo otentha osapitirira 20°C, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo ngakhale m'malo ozizira, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa milungu ingapo. Ngati zinthu zodetsedwa, kuphatikizapo chakudya kapena mapepala akunja, zinyamulidwa kudzera mu unyolo wozizira m'malo omwe mliri watsopano wa korona umapezeka kwambiri, kachilomboka kakhoza kubweretsedwa kumadera omwe si mliri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kafalikire.
Komabe, palibe kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus komwe kamapezeka chifukwa chodya chakudya chozizira chomwe chapezeka mpaka pano. Kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kupuma, komwe kamafalikira makamaka kudzera m'madontho opumira komanso kukhudzana kwambiri pakati pa anthu, ndipo kuthekera kwa matendawa kudzera m'mimba ndikochepa kwambiri. Kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa kufalikira kwa matenda, gulu la kachilomboka ndi gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu lomwe limakumana mobwerezabwereza ndi chakudya chozizira chomwe chimatumizidwa kunja kwa malo enaake, monga onyamula katundu.
Akatswiri ambiri odalirika anena kuti dziko langa layamba kusintha njira yopewera ndi kulamulira mliri watsopano wa chibayo, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi milandu yaposachedwa m'madera angapo. Koma ndikofunikira kunena kuti nyengo yozizira imapereka malo oyenera kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka corona pogwiritsa ntchito njira zozizira, kotero "kupewa anthu kumafunanso kuteteza zinthu."
Ponena za "kupewa", kuwunika ndi kuyika anthu m'malo oziziritsa ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe ikufunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika komanso yolongosoka yowunikira chakudya ndi ntchito yoika anthu m'malo oziziritsa, kukonza antchito apadera kuti aziyang'anira ntchito zoyendera ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe, mtunda wautali komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuipitsa, kuchita ntchito yabwino pakuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa ndi njira zina zoyeretsera, ndikuyika kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kujambula kutentha kwa Ntchito yokonza zinthu m'malo oziziritsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti chakudya chili bwino ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira panthawi yoyendera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chochokera kunja chili bwino komanso chaukhondo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-01-2023
